Working with Direct Debit Collections
Note
To use Payment Management Direct Debit, some requirements apply. Refer to the Setting up Direct Debit article to learn more.
Payment Management Direct Debit gives you an overview of all your direct debit collections. Before a direct debit collection is processed, PM automatically checks the cash receipt journals to ensure that the customer hasn't already paid a collection. You can set up the Direct Debit feature to include the payment discounts that your customers are eligible for. You can also group direct debit collections according to sequence type, lowering the risk of the direct debit files failing when uploaded to the bank.
To create a direct debit collection
You create a direct-debit collection to instruct the bank to transfer the payment amount from the customer’s bank account to your company’s account. This collection contains information about the customer’s bank account, the affected invoices, and the direct-debit mandate.
You can create a direct debit collection to determine how to collect the direct debit payments.
Note
If you created a direct debit collection and want to change the settings later, you must delete the lines in the collection and then create a new one.
To create a direct debit collection:
- Select the icon, enter Direct Debit Collections, and select the related link.
- On the Direct Debit Collections page, on the Action bar, select New > Create Direct Debit Collection.
- On the Create Direct Debit Collection page, enter information into the fields that determine how to collect the direct debit payments. For example, you can choose to select only the Invoices with a valid mandate ID, add a due date, and select the partner type. To include payment discounts that your customers are eligible for, enable the Find Payment Discounts setting.
- Select Ok to request the direct debit lines.
Note
If the Direct Debit is already a part of a Cash Receipt Journal, it will be excluded from the collection.
To group collection entries automatically
To collect payments via Direct Debit, it is necessary for your customer to provide you with a mandate. A Direct Debit mandate is the customer's authorization for future payment collection.
To streamline the process, Payment Management allows you to set up Direct Debit grouping based on the mandate ID. By associating multiple collection entries with the same customer ID, transfer date, and mandate ID, you can consolidate them into a single file. This feature enables the automatic grouping of entries under the mandate ID you create for each customer, simplifying the submission of multiple entries.
To group collection entries automatically:
- On the relevant customer card, select Customer > Direct Debit Mandates.
- Select New and for the new mandate ID, fill in the relevant fields, and select the Group Entries checkbox.
- On the customer card, navigate to the Payments FastTab, and in the Preferred Mandate ID field, select the mandate ID you added earlier. The mandate ID is automatically added to every invoice with this direct debit customer.
- On the Payments FastTab, navigate to the Intrastat Partner Type field, and select whether the customer is a person or a company for reporting functionalities.
Important
If your bank can't process direct debit files that include entries of the sequence types First and Recurrent, make sure you have enabled Separate by Sequence Type in the direct debit setup. This ensures that for groups that contain both sequence types, collection entries of the type First will always be exported before the entries of the type Recurrent.
To group collection entries manually
To group Direct Debit Collection entries manually:
Select the icon, enter Direct Debit Collections, and select the related link.
On the Direct Debit Collection page, open the relevant direct debit collection.
On the Direct Debit Collection Entries page, select the entries you want to include in groups and select Group > Create groups. This creates one or more groups, depending on how many groups the selected entries can be divided into.
In the FactBox pane, you can see an overview of any groups you just created, and in the list of entries, you can see that each grouped entry now has a group ID in the Group ID column.
To manage existing groups
To manage existing groups on the Direct Debit Collection Entries page, use the following actions in the action bar:
- Select Group > Add Entries to Group to add one or more selected entries to an existing group.
- Select Group > Remove Entries from Group to remove one or more selected entries from an existing group. If you remove all entries from the group, the group is deleted.
- Select a group ID in the Group ID column to view all the entries in that group. From here, you can also reject a group in situations where the bank can't process a group.
- Select Delete to remove the direct debit collections that do not have any entries.
To export the direct debit collections file
From the direct debit collection entries, you can export an XML file that you send or upload to your bank for processing. Any payments that the bank cannot process will be communicated to you by your bank, and you must manually reject the related direct debit collection entries.
To export the direct debit file:
- Select the icon, enter Direct Debit Collections, and select the related link.
- On the Direct Debit Collection page, on the action bar, select Export Direct Debit File to create and download the Pain.008 file. You must upload this file to the bank manually.
- When the payment upload to the bank is completed, on the action bar, select Process > Post Payment Receipts.
If you require a specific filename for the Direct Debit file, you can enter that file name in the Payment Management Setup:
- Select the icon, enter Payment Management Setup, and select the related link.
- On the action bar, select Troubleshooting.
- On the General FastTab, go the File Name (Direct Debit File) field and enter the name.
To post a reversal
When you import a bank statement that includes reversals, the invoices that cannot be handled automatically display in the Bank Account Reconciliation.
Important
Before you post a reversal, you must close the original customer ledger entry using the Post Payment Receipt action on the Direct Debit Collection Entries page of Payment Management Direct Debit Collections.
To post a reversal:
- On the Bank Acc. Reconciliation dialog, navigate to the Bank Statement Lines section, and in the Status column look for the suggestions that say: Reversal.
- In the No. of Reconciliation Suggestions column select the number of the invoices that are reversed.
- Select Ok to approve the reversal.
- On the action bar, select Journals > Reversals.
- On the Edit - Reversals dialog, the suggested lines you selected display. On the action bar, select Post Reversals.